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UFC 123: Rampage vs Machida
BJ Penn
BJ Penn
15-7-1 · USA
VS
Matt Hughes
Matt Hughes
45-7 · USA
November 20, 2010 · Auburn Hills, Michigan, USA
Welterweight · 3 rounds
169.0lb
Weigh-in
169.0lb
BJ Penn def. Matt Hughes by KO/TKO (Punch), R1 0:21
Performance
Round by round
SSTDKDCtrl
R1 · 0:21
Penn7/90/010:03
Hughes3/60/000:00
Total
Penn7/90/010:03
Hughes3/60/000:00

Pre-fight

The model's read going in

The walk-forward model's call at the time of the bout — persisted out-of-sample, with no hindsight about the result.

Prediction
PennWin probabilityHughes
58.2%41.8%
KO / TKO
20%
Submission
5%
Decision
75%
Expected fight time: 13.3 min
What drives the pick

Each bar is a feature's push on the model from the center axis. Red pushes toward Penn, blue toward Hughes. Tap a bar for why.

Predicted outcomes
Penn58%
Wins by
Model
Equity
Mkt
KO / TKO11%19%
Submission3%5%
Decision44%76%
Predicted output
Sig. strikes33 (1843)act 7
Takedowns0.1 (0.00.5)act 0
Hughes42%
Wins by
Model
Equity
Mkt
KO / TKO9%22%
Submission2%5%
Decision31%73%
Predicted output
Sig. strikes47 (2661)act 3
Takedowns1.5 (0.03.8)act 0
Combined totals~80 sig strikes~1.6 takedownsmkt —
How it ends
mkt —
R16%
R29%
R310%
Distance75%
Fighter props
Most sig. strikestie 1.3%
Penn
33.0%+199
Hughes
-19965.7%
Most takedownstie 28.3%
Penn
6.1%+1078
Hughes
-107865.6%
Significant strikes — over/under
Penn
Expected: 32.7
32.5
Over 32.5
43.0%
+133
Under 32.5
57.0%
-133
04182
Hughes
Expected: 47.1
47
Over 47
41.9%
+135
Exactly 47
1.4%
push
Under 47
56.6%
-135
059118
Takedowns — over/under
Penn
Expected: 0.1
0
Over 0
14.0%
Exactly 0
86.0%
push
Under 0
0.0%
035
Hughes
Expected: 1.5
1.5
Over 1.5
48.4%
+107
Under 1.5
51.6%
-107
035

Odds are model-implied (no real prop market is priced for these). The “most” prices are draw-no-bet — a tie (for takedowns, usually 0–0) is a push, so each side is priced off its chance of winning given a result, while the % shown is the raw chance of landing strictly more. Drag a line in half-point steps: a half line (e.g. 2.5) is a clean over/under, while a whole number adds a third outcome — landing exactly on it, a push — so over, exact and under sum to 100%. On a whole number the over/under odds are draw-no-bet (priced off the decisive mass, since the push refunds), so the two sides stay mirror images rather than implying an arbitrage.

Expected fight time 13.3 min. Predicted-output ranges are percentiles of the model’s simulated fights: sig strikes the middle 50% (25th–75th); takedowns the wider 10th–90th, since they’re 0 in most fights so a narrow band would collapse to 0. Win-by-method = win probability × that fighter’s own method split: the model forecasts how the fight ends, and that forecast is divided between the corners by each fighter’s finishing record — UFC wins in full, earlier-career wins at half weight, as of fight night — reconciled so the fighters’ totals still equal their win probabilities and the methods still total the fight-level forecast above. “Equity” is each of those over that fighter’s win % — how they win given that they win — so a column adds to 100%, and it differs by corner. A fighter with no classifiable wins at any level leans on the fight-level split. “How it ends” is the model’s round-of-finish split. “Mkt” is the de-vigged market prop (consensus across books), shown for context, not as a betting signal; rounds & totals slots fill as that data lands. Percentages are apportioned by largest remainder, so each set adds to its total exactly and an individual figure can sit a point off its own rounding.

Model vs market
Final
ModelMarketGapLine
To win
Penn58.2%66.8%−8.6-215
Hughes41.8%33.2%+8.6+195

Market % is the de-vigged (no-vig) consensus across the books that price both fighters; the line is the average across books with the min–max range in parentheses. Gap is the model minus the market in points (+ = the model rates that outcome above the market). Thin or one-sided markets are flagged or left blank rather than shown as a fabricated %. Shown for context, not as a bet — the closing line is the sharpest public price and the model trails it on average. For 5-round bouts the model splits its round-3+ finish mass into rounds 3–5 by the historical within-bucket rate, so the over-3.5 / 4.5 lines carry a model estimate.

Trait web
71.7Striking74.2
Hughes +2.5
61.8Grappling61.9
Hughes +0.1
Str/minStr accStr defAbsorbedTD/15TD accTD defSubs
Hover a point to see the values
PennHughes
Tale of the tape
Ratings (Elo)
1593
Pound-for-pound
1661
1488
Divisional
1641
Striking offense
Striking defense
Grappling offense
Grappling defense
Physical
31 yrs
Age
37 yrs
5'9"
Height
5'9"
70"
Reach
73"
Orthodox
Stance
Switch
Striking (UFC career)
2.81
Strikes landed / min
2.36
51%
Strike accuracy
57%
2.17
Strikes absorbed / min
1.16
62%
Strike defense
55%
Grappling (UFC career)
1.33
Takedowns / 15 min
3.24
64%
Takedown accuracy
51%
80%
Takedown defense
31%
0.6
Sub attempts / 15 min
1.1
Form & résumé
65%
UFC win rate
78%
-2
Win/loss streak
+3
40%
Last-5 win rate
60%
91%
Finish rate
72%
Recent opp. quality
84
Days since last fight
105
Recent form (last 5 UFC)
BJ Penn
  • LFrankie EdgarU-DEC R5
    Close -2703mo before
  • LFrankie EdgarU-DEC R5
    Close -7807mo before
  • WDiego SanchezKO/TKO R5
    Close -26811mo before
  • WKenny FlorianSUB R4
    Close -2551y 3mo before
  • LGeorges St-PierreKO/TKO R4
    Close +1491y 10mo before
Matt Hughes
  • WRicardo AlmeidaSUB R1
    Close +1783mo before
  • WRenzo GracieKO/TKO R3
    Close -3807mo before
  • WMatt SerraU-DEC R3
    Close -2531y 6mo before
  • LThiago AlvesKO/TKO R2
    opp missedClose -2312y 5mo before
  • LGeorges St-PierreSUB R2
    Close +1742y 11mo before
Penn — win / loss by method
Record: 15-7-1

Bar length is fight count (largest bar = full width); shading splits finishes by round and decisions by unanimous vs split — tap a bar for the round-by-round count.

KO/TKO
6 wins, 2 losses
W
40% of wins
L
29% of losses
Submission
6 wins, 0 losses
W
40% of wins
L
0% of losses
Decision
3 wins, 5 losses
W
20% of wins
L
71% of losses
UFC
11win6loss1draw0NC
WinsLosses
6 (55%)KO/TKO(33%) 2
4 (36%)Submission(0%) 0
1 (9%)Decision(67%) 4
Non-UFC
4win1loss0draw0NC
WinsLosses
0 (0%)KO/TKO(0%) 0
2 (50%)Submission(0%) 0
2 (50%)Decision(100%) 1
Hughes — win / loss by method
Record: 45-7-0

Bar length is fight count (largest bar = full width); shading splits finishes by round and decisions by unanimous vs split — tap a bar for the round-by-round count.

KO/TKO
21 wins, 3 losses
W
47% of wins
L
43% of losses
Submission
14 wins, 4 losses
W
31% of wins
L
57% of losses
Decision
10 wins, 0 losses
W
22% of wins
L
0% of losses
UFC
18win5loss0draw0NC
WinsLosses
8 (44%)KO/TKO(40%) 2
5 (28%)Submission(60%) 3
5 (28%)Decision(0%) 0
Non-UFC
27win2loss0draw0NC
WinsLosses
13 (48%)KO/TKO(50%) 1
9 (33%)Submission(50%) 1
5 (19%)Decision(0%) 0

Profiles

Experience
Penn
Hughes
18
UFC fights
23
258.5 min · 14.4 avg
Octagon time
217.9 min · 9.5 avg
25y 3m
Career length
28y 7m
UFC schedule strength

Opponents' records on fight night — toggle their full cross-promotional record vs UFC bouts only.

Penn
Hughes
289W–40L · 87.8%
Overall
263W–65L · 80.2%
185W–30L · 86.0%
Wins
200W–53L · 79.1%
104W–10L · 91.2%
Losses
63W–12L · 84.0%
Non-UFC schedule strength
Penn
Hughes
43W–8L · 84.3%
Overall
139W–66L · 67.8%
38W–8L · 82.6%
Wins
114W–62L · 64.8%
5W–0L · 100.0%
Losses
25W–4L · 86.2%
Distance striking
Penn
Hughes
3.59
Landed / min
2.20
40.8%
Accuracy
37.0%
69.5%
Defense
68.2%
0.29
Knockdowns / 15 min
0.21
44.2%
Time at distance
28.4%
Grappling & control
Penn
Hughes
1.33
Takedowns / 15 min
3.24
63.9%
Takedown accuracy
51.1%
79.7%
Takedown defense
31.3%
0.64
Sub attempts / 15 min
1.10
39.5%
Control share
80.1%
Strike target map
Penn
  • Head76%(550)div 63%
  • Body17%(126)div 22%
  • Legs7%(51)div 16%
Hughes
  • Head68%(348)div 63%
  • Body23%(116)div 22%
  • Legs10%(50)div 16%

Where each fighter lands significant strikes (career). “div” = the weight-class average.

BJ Penn
CloseSSTDKDCtrl

Per-fight: SS & TD shown landed/attempted; Close = consensus closing line.

Matt Hughes
CloseSSTDKDCtrl

Per-fight: SS & TD shown landed/attempted; Close = consensus closing line.